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AI Work Index

AI-Proof Jobs

81 occupations fall below this page's lower-score filter. “AI-proof” is a search term, not a scientific claim: lower relative AI exposure does not guarantee job security.

# Occupation AI Exposure RankExposure indexHuman advantageMedian Wage Exposure Likely impact
1 Driving instructor/tester 51950 0/1006/10075/100SGD 3,342 Very Low Limited direct change
2 Hotel cleaner 91122 0/1005/1009/100SGD 2,019 Very Low Limited direct change
3 Housekeeping/Linen room attendant 91121 0/1005/1009/100SGD 1,950 Very Low Limited direct change
4 Dishwasher 91153 1/1006/1003/100SGD 1,684 Very Low Limited direct change
5 Food and beverage establishments general cleaner 91151 1/1006/1003/100SGD 1,600 Very Low Limited direct change
6 Landscape worker 92142 1/1006/10022/100SGD 1,800 Very Low Limited direct change
7 Residential and open areas general cleaner 91161 1/1006/10021/100SGD 1,750 Very Low Limited direct change
8 Table-top cleaner 91152 1/1006/1003/100SGD 1,670 Very Low Limited direct change
9 Tree worker/technician 92141 1/1006/10022/100SGD 1,921 Very Low Limited direct change
10 Civil engineering/Building construction labourer 93100 2/1006/10047/100SGD 1,550 Very Low Limited direct change
11 Office, commercial and industrial establishments indoor cleaner 91131 2/1006/1009/100SGD 1,641 Very Low Limited direct change
12 Office, commercial and industrial establishments multi-skilled cleaner cum machine operator 91133 2/1006/1009/100SGD 2,270 Very Low Limited direct change
13 Office, commercial and industrial establishments outdoor cleaner 91132 2/1006/1009/100SGD 1,942 Very Low Limited direct change
14 Floor/Wall tiler 71220 3/1007/10018/100SGD 1,600 Very Low Limited direct change
15 Fumigator and other pest and weed controller 75440 3/1007/10052/100SGD 2,300 Very Low Limited direct change
16 Aircraft loader (e.g. airport baggage/cargo handler) 93333 3/1007/10023/100SGD 3,216 Very Low Limited direct change
17 Motor vehicle cleaner/polisher 91220 3/1007/10011/100SGD 1,700 Very Low Limited direct change
18 Mover 93336 3/1007/10023/100SGD 2,223 Very Low Limited direct change
19 Vehicle attendant 93335 3/1007/10023/100SGD 2,620 Very Low Limited direct change
20 Warehouse worker 93334 3/1007/10023/100SGD 2,458 Very Low Limited direct change
21 Welder and flame cutter 72120 4/1007/1006/100SGD 3,050 Very Low Limited direct change
22 Airport mobile equipment operator 83492 4/1007/10055/100SGD 3,081 Very Low Limited direct change
23 Crane operator (on-site) 83432 4/1008/10060/100SGD 3,117 Very Low Limited direct change
24 Crane/Hoist operator (excluding port) 83431 4/1008/10060/100SGD 4,979 Very Low Limited direct change
25 Hand launderer/presser (non-household) 91210 4/1008/10018/100SGD 1,600 Very Low Limited direct change
26 Hand packer 93201 4/1009/10015/100SGD 1,600 Very Low Limited direct change
27 Carpenter 71151 5/1009/10077/100SGD 2,902 Very Low Limited direct change
28 Joiner 71152 5/1009/10077/100SGD 2,411 Very Low Limited direct change
29 Excavating/Trench digging machine operator 83421 5/1009/10049/100SGD 3,098 Very Low Limited direct change
30 General waste collection, recycling and material recovery worker 96111 5/1009/1007/100SGD 1,750 Very Low Limited direct change
31 Waste recycling sorter 96112 5/1009/1007/100SGD 2,110 Very Low Limited direct change
32 Building maintenance worker 71331 6/10010/10061/100SGD 3,245 Very Low Limited direct change
33 Tailor/Dressmaker 75310 6/10010/1004/100SGD 2,098 Very Low Limited direct change
34 Deckhand (including lighterman) 83502 6/1009/10090/100SGD 1,740 Very Low Limited direct change
35 Fork lift truck operator 83441 6/10010/10020/100SGD 2,500 Very Low Limited direct change
36 Packing/Bottling/Labelling machine operator 81830 6/10010/10015/100SGD 2,101 Very Low Limited direct change
37 Port limit helmsman/steersman/engine driver/tugmaster 83501 6/1009/10090/100SGD 2,683 Very Low Limited direct change
38 Aquarium fish farm worker 62212 7/10011/10058/100SGD 3,630 Very Low Limited direct change
39 Automotive mechanic 72310 7/10011/10060/100SGD 2,776 Very Low Limited direct change
40 Metal heat treating plant operator 81220 7/10011/1004/100SGD 4,652 Very Low Limited direct change
41 Metalworking machine setter-operator 81251 7/10011/1001/100SGD 2,809 Very Low Limited direct change
42 Precision grinding machine setter-operator 81252 7/10011/1001/100SGD 3,227 Very Low Limited direct change
43 Sewing machine operator 81501 7/10011/1001/100SGD 2,267 Very Low Limited direct change
44 Auxiliary police officer 54123 8/10012/10063/100SGD 3,396 Very Low Limited direct change
45 Butcher, fishmonger and related food preparer 75110 8/10013/10012/100SGD 2,772 Very Low Limited direct change
46 Underwater diver 75410 8/10011/10080/100SGD 4,030 Very Low Limited direct change
47 Building caretaker/Watchman 96261 8/10012/10049/100SGD 2,564 Very Low Limited direct change
48 Doorman 96262 8/10012/10049/100SGD 2,534 Very Low Limited direct change
49 Masseur (non-medical) (including foot reflexologist) 51491 9/10013/10037/100SGD 1,600 Very Low Limited direct change
50 Slimming consultant 51492 9/10013/10037/100SGD 4,081 Very Low Limited direct change
51 Electrician 74110 9/10014/10091/100SGD 3,000 Very Low Limited direct change
52 Metal moulder and coremaker 72110 9/10013/10036/100SGD 3,384 Very Low Limited direct change
53 Plumber 71261 9/10013/10086/100SGD 2,400 Very Low Limited direct change
54 Dairy and confectionery products machine operator 81602 9/10013/10010/100SGD 2,553 Very Low Limited direct change
55 Harbour pilot 31522 10/10015/10078/100SGD 8,833 Very Low Limited direct change
56 Massage therapist 32551 10/10014/10061/100SGD 2,690 Very Low Limited direct change
57 Barista 51322 10/10016/10030/100SGD 2,064 Very Low Limited direct change
58 Bartender/Mixologist 51321 10/10016/10030/100SGD 2,976 Very Low Limited direct change
59 Beautician 51421 10/10015/10074/100SGD 3,500 Very Low Limited direct change
60 Manicurist 51422 10/10015/10074/100SGD 2,100 Very Low Limited direct change
61 Private security officer 54144 11/10016/10059/100SGD 2,748 Very Low Limited direct change
62 Security supervisor 54142 11/10016/10059/100SGD 3,236 Very Low Limited direct change
63 Senior private security officer 54143 11/10016/10059/100SGD 3,082 Very Low Limited direct change
64 Senior security supervisor 54141 11/10016/10059/100SGD 3,720 Very Low Limited direct change
65 Locksmith 72222 11/10016/10036/100SGD 3,285 Very Low Limited direct change
66 Tool and die maker 72221 11/10016/10036/100SGD 4,017 Very Low Limited direct change
67 Enrolled/Assistant nurse (excluding registered nurse) 32200 12/10017/10063/100SGD 4,904 Very Low Limited direct change
68 Lifeguard 54150 12/10017/10066/100SGD 2,790 Very Low Limited direct change
69 Air-conditioning/Refrigeration equipment mechanic 71271 12/10017/10053/100SGD 3,263 Very Low Limited direct change
70 Bus driver 83311 12/10017/10022/100SGD 3,782 Very Low Limited direct change
71 Electronic equipment/component assembler 82122 12/10017/10010/100SGD 2,017 Very Low Limited direct change
72 Marine engineering officer (including third, fourth and fifth engineer) 31510 13/10018/10095/100SGD 4,173 Very Low Limited direct change
73 Hair stylist/Hairdresser 51411 13/10018/10045/100SGD 3,756 Very Low Limited direct change
74 Baker 75121 13/10018/1009/100SGD 2,210 Very Low Limited direct change
75 Pastry and confectionery maker 75122 13/10018/1009/100SGD 2,413 Very Low Limited direct change
76 Metal melter, caster and rolling mill operator 81210 13/10018/10049/100SGD 2,671 Very Low Limited direct change
77 General dental practitioner 22611 14/10018/100100/100SGD 5,163 Very Low Limited direct change
78 Keeper/Trainer in zoological, bird and aquatic parks 51942 14/10018/10058/100SGD 2,803 Very Low Limited direct change
79 Industrial/Office machinery mechanic 72392 14/10019/10036/100SGD 4,012 Very Low Limited direct change
80 Machinery mechanic 72391 14/10019/10036/100SGD 2,910 Very Low Limited direct change
81 Train operator 83110 14/10019/10077/100SGD 2,774 Very Low Limited direct change

Filtered on the V8 relative score alias. Scores rank occupations; they do not predict job losses. Learn more | All rankings | Check your job

Frequently asked questions

What jobs are safe from AI?

81 occupations fall below the page filter. A lower relative score is not proof that a job is safe: technology, demand, policy and job design can still change it.

What are AI-proof careers?

No career is literally AI-proof. Lower-scoring roles currently rank lower for measured AI exposure, often because physical, interpersonal or accountable work remains important.

Will AI replace all jobs?

No. While AI automates specific tasks, most occupations blend automatable and non-automatable work. Roles with high coordination, physical presence, or regulatory complexity face minimal displacement pressure.